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Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of structures and infrastructure projects. Civil engineers are responsible for planning, designing, and overseeing the construction of various projects such as buildings, bridges, roads, dams, airports, water supply systems, and sewage systems. They ensure that these structures are safe, sustainable, and meet the needs of the communities they serve.
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Civil engineering encompasses several sub-disciplines, including:
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Structural Engineering:
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Focuses on the design and analysis of structures such as buildings, bridges, dams, and towers to ensure they can withstand various loads and environmental conditions.
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Transportation Engineering:
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Involves the planning, design, and operation of transportation systems, including roads, highways, railways, airports, and ports, to ensure efficient movement of people and goods.
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Geotechnical Engineering:
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Deals with the behavior of soil and rock materials, and their interaction with structures. Geotechnical engineers assess subsurface conditions to design foundations for structures and mitigate risks associated with soil instability.
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Environmental Engineering:
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Addresses issues related to water and air quality, waste management, pollution control, and environmental sustainability. Environmental engineers design systems to protect and improve the quality of the environment.
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Water Resources Engineering:
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Focuses on the planning, management, and development of water resources such as rivers, lakes, groundwater, and watersheds. Water resources engineers design systems for water supply, flood control, irrigation, and wastewater treatment.
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Construction Engineering:
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Involves the management and execution of construction projects, including scheduling, cost estimation, quality control, and safety management. Construction engineers ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and according to specifications.
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Civil engineering plays a crucial role in shaping the built environment and improving the quality of life for people around the world. It requires a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and engineering principles, as well as creativity, problem-solving skills, and a commitment to sustainability and public safety.
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https://www.civilengineerdwg.com/
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https://archive.org/details/@hanna_zaidatul_jannah
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https://bit.ly/3T6O9C0
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https://bit.ly/42Ugz5G
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Contoh%20Laporan%20Proyek%20Konstruksi%20Inspeksi%20Pekerjaan%20Kontraktor%20Lokal.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Contoh%20Notulen%20Meeting%20PT%20Jhonlin%20Group.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Contoh%20Surat%20Penawaran.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Contoh%20Surat%20Pernyataan%20Kesanggupan.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Inspeksi%20Pekerjaan%20Pembangunan%20Rumah%20Kontraktor%20Lokal%20serta%20Dokumentasi%20Foto.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/LAPORAN%20TAPAK%20PERUMAHAN%20DAN%20PKS%20PANGKOH%2031%20JULY%202021.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Master%20Slide%20Monthly%20Presentation%20-%20SA%20%281%29.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Permohonan%20Penerbitan%20Addendum%20Perpanjangan%20Jangka%20Waktu%20Kontrak.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/SOP%20Pemeliharaan%20Kendaraan%20dan%20%20Alat%20Berat%20Sinarmas.pdf
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https://archive.org/details/laporan-tapak-perumahan-dan-pks-pangkoh-31-july-2021/Surat%20Perjanjian%20Kerjasama%20Renovasi%20%26%20Pembangunan%20Infrastruktur.pdf |